What does SQL stand for in the context of databases?

SQL stands for Structured Query Language, which is the standard language used for managing and manipulating relational databases. It allows users to perform a variety of database operations, including querying data, updating records, inserting new data, and deleting records. The term "structured" refers to the way data is organized in relational databases into tables, which consist of rows and columns. This organization is essential for the effective retrieval and management of data.

Other terms like "Standard Query Language," "Sequential Query Language," and "Simple Query Language" do not accurately represent the core functionality and structure of SQL. While SQL is indeed a standardized language for database operations, the "Structured" aspect is what is critical in defining its purpose and capability in handling complex data structures.