What is the term for a statement that allows a program to repeat a series of instructions?

The term for a statement that allows a program to repeat a series of instructions is known as an iteration statement. In programming, iteration refers to the process of executing a set of instructions repeatedly, typically until a certain condition is met or a specified number of repetitions occur. This is often implemented using structures such as for-loops, while-loops, or do-while loops, which enable developers to write more efficient and concise code.

Selection statements, on the other hand, are used to make decisions within a program, allowing it to choose different paths of execution based on certain conditions. Condition statements are typically involved in evaluating true or false scenarios that may influence selection statements but do not themselves facilitate repetition. Loop statements is a term that can also describe constructs that repeat actions, but it’s less commonly defined separately compared to iteration. The most precise term for the concept of repeating instructions in programming is indeed "iteration statement."