What is typically the first step in the software development cycle?

The first step in the software development cycle is gathering requirements. This phase is critical as it involves collecting and understanding the needs and expectations of the stakeholders, including users, clients, and any other parties involved in the software project. By accurately gathering requirements, developers can create a clear and comprehensive specification that guides the design and development process. This foundation ensures that the software will meet the intended purpose and user needs, ultimately leading to a more successful project.

In contrast, the other stages — such as designing the software, testing it, and implementing it — all rely on the clarity and depth of the requirements gathered beforehand. If requirements are poorly defined or overlooked, it can lead to significant issues later in the cycle, such as design flaws or features that do not meet user expectations. Thus, gathering requirements is a critical initial step that sets the direction for the entire development cycle.