Which Act allows members of the public to access information held by a public organization?

The Freedom of Information Act is designed specifically to ensure that members of the public can access information held by public organizations. This legislation promotes transparency and accountability within government and public sector organizations by allowing individuals to request access to a wide range of documents and records. It plays a crucial role in enabling citizens to understand the workings and decisions of public bodies, thus fostering democratic oversight.

Other acts, such as the Data Protection Act, focus on protecting personal data and individuals' privacy, limiting access to information that could identify individuals. The Computer Misuse Act addresses unauthorized access and computer crimes, while the Copyright Act deals with intellectual property rights related to creative works. These acts do not primarily facilitate public access to information in the way the Freedom of Information Act does.